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Navegación por listas
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| Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
| Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central  Corto Todo
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| Nivel 2 |
encéfalo Corto Todo
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| Nivel 3 |
telencéfalo Corto Todo
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| Nivel actual | |
| Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
  
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| Idioma principal no latín |
  
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Lista partonómica
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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| 61887 |
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6216 | tax |
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nuclei basales (par)
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| 61833 |
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6217 | tax |
núcleo caudado (par)
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nucleus caudatus (par)
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| 61852 |
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6218 | tax |
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
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caput nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61853 |
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6219 | tax |
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
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corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61854 |
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6220 | tax |
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
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cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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| 77615 |
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6221 | tax |
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
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nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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| 61834 |
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6222 | tax |
putamen (par)
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putamen (par)
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| 62469 |
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6223 | tax |
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa 
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lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
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| 61839 |
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6224 | tax |
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
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globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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| 62470 |
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6225 | tax |
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
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lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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| 61840 |
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6226 | tax |
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
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globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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6227 | tax |
porción lateral (par)
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pars lateralis (par)
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| 62471 |
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6228 | tax |
lámina medular accesoria (par)
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lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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6229 | tax |
porción medial (par)
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pars medialis (par)
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9839 | tax |
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
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substantia grisea striati (par)
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| 77620 |
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6232 | tax |
estríado dorsal (par)
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striatum dorsale (par)
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9840↓ | tax |
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
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substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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9841 | tax |
striosoma (par)
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striosoma (par)
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9842 | tax |
matriz estriada (par)
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matrix striatalis (par)
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6240 | tax |
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pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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| 77614 |
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6205 | tax |
estríado ventral (par)
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striatum ventrale (par)
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9844↓ |
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
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fundus striati (par)
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| 61889 |
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6206 | tax |
núcleo accumbens (par)
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nucleus accumbens (par)
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| 77385 |
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6207 | tax |
porción central (par)
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pars centralis (par)
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| 77386 |
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6208 | tax |
porción medial (par)
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pars medialis (par)
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| 61891 |
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6199 | tax |
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
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tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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| 61888 |
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6194 | tax |
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insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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9852↓ | tax |
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neura striati (par)
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9853 | tax |
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neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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8791 | tax |
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neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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8792 | tax |
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interneura striati (par)
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8794 | tax |
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interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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8795 | tax |
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interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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8797↓ | tax |
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interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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8799 | tax |
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interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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9845 | tax |
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
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substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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| 77619 |
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6234 | tax |
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
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pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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| 77613 |
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9145 | tax |
pálido ventral (par)
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pallidum ventrale (par)
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8800 | tax |
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neura (par)
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8801 | tax |
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neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
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8804 | tax |
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neura magna (par)
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8805 | tax |
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
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substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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8806 | tax |
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tractus striatales (par)
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| 61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
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capsula extrema
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| 61959 |
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6266 | tax |
cápsula externa
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capsula externa
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| 77637 |
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9509↓ | tax |
subfascículo calloso
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fasciculus subcallosus
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| 62070 |
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5874 | tax |
asa lenticular
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ansa lenticularis
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| 61976 |
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5875 | tax |
fascículo lenticular
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fasciculus lenticularis
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| 77525 |
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5888 | tax |
fascículo subtalámico
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fasciculus subthalamicus
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| 62065 |
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5890 | tax |
fascículo talámico
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fasciculus thalamicus
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8807 | tax |
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connexus striatales (par)
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8808 | tax |
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connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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9544 | tax |
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fibrae corticostriatales (par)
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8543 | tax |
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fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
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7918 | tax |
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fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
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8485 | tax |
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fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
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8809 | tax |
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connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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8546 | tax |
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fibrae striatopallidales (par)
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8118 | tax |
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fibrae striatonigrales (par)
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8810 | tax |
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connexus pallidales (par)
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8811 | tax |
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connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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8546 | tax |
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fibrae striatopallidales (par)
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|
7922 | tax |
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fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
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8812 | tax |
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connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
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8547 | tax |
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fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
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8548 | tax |
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fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
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8549 | tax |
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fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
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8550 | tax |
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fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
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8551 | tax |
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fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
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69 lineas
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50.7 %
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47.8 %
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Notas cientificas
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Firma
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Signature | 9161 (validated since 2.2.2025) |
| Fecha: 04.04.2025 |